Signs of Gingivitis

• Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
• Red or purple gums (healthy gums are pink)
• Swollen or puffy gums
• Tender gums
• Bad breath
• Gums that look shiny

What Causes Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is caused by plaque — a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. When plaque is not removed by brushing and flossing, it irritates the gum tissue. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes (pregnancy, puberty, menopause), certain medications, and dry mouth.

How We Treat Gingivitis

Treatment begins with a professional cleaning to remove all plaque and tartar. We will also review your brushing and flossing technique and recommend any changes. In most cases, gingivitis resolves within 1-2 weeks of professional cleaning and improved home care. We will schedule a follow-up to confirm the gums have healed.

Preventing Gingivitis from Returning

Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush, floss daily, use an antiseptic mouthwash, and see your dentist every 6 months for professional cleanings. If you smoke, quitting is one of the best things you can do for your gum health.