Why Are My Gums Bleeding?

• Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup — most common cause
• Periodontitis: Advanced gum disease with bone loss
• Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush
• New flossing routine (temporary — should stop within a week)
• Blood thinning medications
• Vitamin K or C deficiency
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy gingivitis)
• Ill-fitting dentures

Gum Disease and Bleeding Gums

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and is characterized by red, swollen, bleeding gums. It is caused by plaque buildup at the gum line. Gingivitis is reversible with professional cleaning and improved home care. If left untreated, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis — a more serious form of gum disease that causes bone loss and can lead to tooth loss.

Treatment for Bleeding Gums

Professional cleaning: Removes plaque and tartar that cause gum inflammation. Scaling and root planing: Deep cleaning for more advanced gum disease. Improved home care: Proper brushing and flossing technique. Antibiotics: May be used for severe cases. We will develop a personalized treatment plan based on the severity of your gum disease.

Home Care to Stop Bleeding Gums

Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Floss daily — gums may bleed initially but should improve within a week. Use an antiseptic mouthwash. Avoid tobacco products. Eat a balanced diet. Schedule a professional cleaning.