Causes of Gum Recession

• Gum disease (periodontitis) — the most common cause
• Aggressive brushing or hard-bristled toothbrush
• Teeth grinding (bruxism)
• Misaligned teeth or bite
• Tobacco use
• Lip or tongue piercings
• Genetics — some people are naturally predisposed

Signs of Receding Gums

• Teeth that look longer than before
• Tooth sensitivity, especially to hot, cold, or sweet
• A notch you can feel at the gumline
• Exposed tooth roots
• Loose teeth (in advanced cases)

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of recession. Mild recession may be managed with improved oral hygiene and addressing the cause (e.g., switching to a soft toothbrush, treating gum disease). More significant recession may require a gum graft — a procedure where tissue is taken from the palate or a donor source and placed over the exposed root. We will refer you to a periodontist for surgical treatment when needed.

Preventing Further Recession

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle brushing technique. Treat gum disease promptly. Wear a nightguard if you grind your teeth. See your dentist regularly for monitoring.